Cholesterol can be produced by the body in the liver and obtained from food.
Total cholesterol number is calculated by adding high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), intermediate density lipoprotein (IDL) and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL).
LDL is called bad cholesterol, while HDL is called good cholesterol
significance
LDL is known as bad cholesterol so that the amount should not be excessive because it can be detrimental to health.
effect
LDL cholesterol can cause plaque buildup in the arterial walls and lead to health problems, such as atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease.
function
In addition to producing LDL cholesterol, the liver also works to eliminate it from the blood. LDL removal process requires the help of HDL.
features
If there is an increase in the number of LDL receptors on the outside of the liver, the body can remove LDL cholesterol from the blood, resulting in a decrease in LDL cholesterol levels.
In contrast, LDL receptor deficiency can cause a person to experience increased levels of LDL cholesterol.
Causes of High LDL
Genetics and diet play a major role on LDL cholesterol levels increase a person.
Intake of foods that contain large amounts of cholesterol and saturated fats will increase the amount of LDL in the blood.
Prevention / Solution
People with high cholesterol are advised to make changes in diet and exercise. In some cases, cholesterol-lowering drugs may also be needed.